Nigeria’s electoral system is poised for significant changes following the introduction of sweeping reforms in the newly enacted Electoral Act, 2026, as the National Assembly moves to tighten accountability and reinforce the independence of the country’s election management body ahead of the 2027 general elections.
One of the most striking provisions in the new law is a two-year prison term for any Resident Electoral Commissioner who deliberately withholds or tampers with critical electoral documents. Lawmakers say the penalty is intended to deter misconduct and restore public confidence in the electoral process.
The legislation also establishes a dedicated fund to secure the financial autonomy of the Independent National Electoral Commission, a move designed to insulate the commission from funding uncertainties and political interference as preparations intensify for the next nationwide polls.
The reforms, which followed nearly two years of legislative engagement, public hearings, and consultations with stakeholders, were highlighted on Sunday by Senate Leader, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, in a statement issued in Abuja.
Bamidele’s remarks came amid growing political tension, barely 24 hours after several opposition parties criticised aspects of the new law. The parties expressed concern that provisions relating to party primaries, campaign financing, and election timelines could place them at a disadvantage.
According to opposition leaders, certain clauses in the 2026 Act may tilt the electoral playing field in favour of the ruling All Progressives Congress, potentially weakening competitive democracy ahead of 2027.
However, the Presidency and the APC have rejected the allegations, insisting that the amendments are aimed at strengthening electoral integrity, deepening democratic practice, and closing loopholes that previously undermined credible elections.
